ASTM F1181-1996(2003) 测量透明部件中双筒镜差异的试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasuringBinocularDisparityinTransparentParts
【原文标准名称】:测量透明部件中双筒镜差异的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1181-1996(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F07.08
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:透明度;光学测量;试验;测量技术
【英文主题词】:angulardeviation;binoculardisparity;binocularvision;diplopia;doublevision
【摘要】:DiplopiaordoublingofvisionoccurswhenthereissufficientbinoculardisparitypresentsothattheboundsofPanum’area(theareaofsinglevision)isexceeded.Thisconditionariseswheneveroneobjectissignificantlycloser(orfarther)thananothersothatlookingatonewillcausetheimageoftheothertoappeardouble.Thiscanbeeasilydemonstrated:Closeoneeyeandlookataclock(orotherobject)onadistantwall.Nowplaceyourthumbtoonesideoftheimageoftheclock.Nowopenbotheyes.Ifyoulookattheclock,youshouldseetwothumbs.Ifyoulookatyourthumb,youshouldseetwoclocks.ComplaintsfrompilotsflyingaircraftequippedwithwidefieldofviewHUDssuchastheLANTIRNHUDindicatedthattheywereexperiencingdiscomfort(eyefatigue,headaches,andsoforth.)orseeingeithertwotargetsortwopipperswhenusingtheHUD.SubsequentinvestigationsrevealedthattheproblemarosefromthefactthatthetransparencyandtheHUDsignificantlychangedtheopticaldistancesofthetargetandtheHUDimagerysothatbinoculardisparitywhichexceededPanum’areawasinduced.Useofthistestmethodprovidesaprocedurebywhichtheamountofbinoculardisparitybeingexperiencedbyahumanoperatorduetothepresenceofatransparentpartinhisfieldofviewmaybeeasilyandpreciselymeasured.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheamountofbinoculardisparitythatisinducedbytransparentpartssuchasaircraftwindscreens,canopies,HUDcombiningglasses,visors,orgoggles.Thistestmethodmaybeappliedtopartsofanysize,shape,orthickness,individuallyorincombination,soastodeterminethecontributionofeachtransparentparttotheoverallbinoculardisparitypresentinthetotal"viewingsystem"beingusedbyahumanoperator.1.2Thistestmethodrepresentsoneofseveraltechniquesthatareavailableformeasuringbinoculardisparity,butistheonlytechniquethatyieldsaquantitativefigureofmeritthatcanberelatedtooperatorvisualperformance.1.3ThistestmethodemploysapparatuscurrentlybeingusedinthemeasurementofopticalangulardeviationunderMethodF801.1.4Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsarethepreferredunits.Thevaluesinparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A42
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】: